基于水滑石前驱体制备ZnCr_2O_4-ZnO复合光催化剂及产氢性能

以研磨水热法合成ZnCr_2O_4-ZnO异质结型光催化剂,对所得样品进行了TG-DTA、XRD、SEM、HRTEM、DRS和N2吸附-脱附表征分析;在模拟太阳光下,以草酸为牺牲剂对样品的光催化产氢活性进行评价,并分别与共沉淀法、尿素回流法和尿素水热法制备的ZnCr_2O_4-ZnO样品进行比较,探讨了异质结型ZnCr_2O_4-ZnO复合光催化剂的产氢机理。结果表明,四种方法制备的Zn-Cr前驱体都具有一定的水滑石结构,经500℃焙烧后,均为球形纳米粒子,但团聚情况各异,比表面积和孔结构参数有较大差别。其中,研磨水热法所得样品ZnCr_2O_4-ZnO粒子均匀,光电流响应强度最大,产氢效率最高,为0.956 mmol/(h·gcat),分别是共沉淀法、尿素回流法和尿素水热法制备样品产氢量的2.3、1.5和3.0倍。     

含季鏻阳离子的[Mo6O19]2-多酸化合物的合成、结构及光催化性能研究

通过使用季鏻盐与钼酸铵在常温条件下合成了含季鏻阳离子的(n-PentylPh₃P)₂[Mo₆O₁₉]多酸化合物,并通过X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重分析和电化学对其进行了表征。产物中的季鏻配体上的氢原子通过与多酸阴离子端基氧原子形成氢键而构筑了一维链状结构,并且季鏻配体上的苯环与相邻季鏻配体上的苯环通过π-π作用形成三维层状结构。此外,对该多酸化合物的光催化降解亚甲基蓝的性能进行了研究。     

Br~-掺杂Bi_2WO_6的水热法合成及其可见光催化性能

以Bi(NO_3)_3·5H_2O和Na_2WO_4·2H_2O为主要原料,采用水热法合成了纯相Bi_2WO_6,并对其进行非金属离子Br-掺杂改性。采用XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS、Raman、PL和DRS研究了Br~-掺杂对Bi_2WO_6的物相结构、形貌和可见光催化性能的影响。结果表明,Br-掺杂可有效提高Bi_2WO_6的可见光催化性能,当掺杂量(物质的量百分数)为8%时,溴掺杂Bi_2WO_6的光催化性能最好,可见光照射40 min后,可降解96.73%的罗丹明-B,与未掺杂Bi_2WO_6相比,其降解率提高了36.32%。     

负载于多壁碳纳米管上卟啉锡的可见光催化活性

采用超声-回流方法制备了反式-二羟基-5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉锡髧(SnP)和多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)复合物光催化剂(SnP/MWNTs),用红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、X射线光电子能谱等方法对其进行了表征。研究了SnP/MWNTs在可见光照射下对罗丹明B催化降解的性能,并结合电化学阻抗谱和伏安特性等测试对其可见光催化降解机理进行了讨论。结果表明,SnP优异的可见光吸收能力结合MWNTs强的电子转移能力,有效地促进了光生电子的转移,使SnP/MWNTs显示出优异的可见光催化活性,可见光照射5h后,对罗丹明B的降解效率达92%。     

紫外光照射下 Fe-碳纳米管/TiO2 复合材料降解罗丹明 B

 The composites comprising Fe-carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on TiO2 were prepared by a modified sol-gel method and characterized by nitrogen adsorption, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The photocatalytic decomposition of rhodamine B (Rh.B) under UV irradiation and air aeration catalyzed by the composites was measured. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles was significantly enhanced by the large CNT network that facilitated electron transfer between adsorbed Rh.B molecules and the catalyst substrate and the simultaneous occurrence of the photo-Fenton reaction in the presence of Fe particles. A marked acceleration of the decomposition rate was observed with aeration by flowing air aeration due to the formation of the circulatory photo-Fenton system. Chemical oxygen demand of piggery waste was measured at regular intervals to evaluate the mineralization of wastewater.     

Bioactive calcium phosphate coating formed on micro-arc oxidized magnesium by chemical deposition

In order to improve the bioactivity of the micro-arc oxidized magnesium, a calcium phosphate coating was formed on the surface of micro-arc oxidized magnesium using a chemical method. The microstructures of the substrate and the calcium phosphate coating before and after the simulated body fluids (SBF) incubation were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the calcified coating was composed of calcium deficient hydroxyapatite (HA) and dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD). After SBF incubation, some new apatite formation on the calcified coating surface from SBF could be found. The corrosion behaviours of the samples in SBF were also investigated by potentiodynamic polarization curves and immersion tests. The results showed that calcium phosphate coating increased the corrosion potential, and decreased the hydrogen gas release.     

甲醇在纳米TiO2作用下进行光催化氧化反应的机理研究

以纳米TiO2 为催化剂 ,以主波长为 36 4nm的汞灯为光源 ,用气相色谱法分别考察了 0 .1mol/L的甲醇、甲醛和甲酸水溶液进行光催化氧化反应的动力学规律 .Langmuir Hinshelwood方程进行核算结果证明 ,该组反应均为零级反应 .用TEM、XRD、SSA和XPS对催化剂进行表征 .根据XPS的检测结果提出了甲醇光催化氧化的反应机理 .TiO2 光激发活化时间约为 30～ 6 0min ,生成物及剩余反应物浓度随时间变化的曲线表明 ,该反应速率为HCH2 OH 相似文献   

Photocatalytically Renewable Micro‐electrochemical Sensor for Real‐Time Monitoring of Cells

Electrode fouling and passivation is a substantial and inevitable limitation in electrochemical biosensing, and it is a great challenge to efficiently remove the contaminant without changing the surface structure and electrochemical performance. Herein, we propose a versatile and efficient strategy based on photocatalytic cleaning to construct renewable electrochemical sensors for cell analysis. This kind of sensor was fabricated by controllable assembly of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and TiO₂ to form a sandwiching RGO@TiO₂ structure, followed by deposition of Au nanoparticles (NPs) onto the RGO shell. The Au NPs‐RGO composite shell provides high electrochemical performance. Meanwhile, the encapsulated TiO₂ ensures an excellent photocatalytic cleaning property. Application of this renewable microsensor for detection of nitric oxide (NO) release from cells demonstrates the great potential of this strategy in electrode regeneration and biosensing.     

Surfactant-Free and Controlled Synthesis of Hexagonal CeVO4 Nanoplates: Photocatalytic Activity and Superhydrophobic Property

Nanomaterials with both superhydrophobic surface properties as well as photocatalytic activities could have important industrial applications. Herein, we synthesized CeVO₄ nanocrystals with hexagonal nanoplate structures from the reaction of decavanadate (K₆V₁₀O₂₈⋅9 H₂O) and CeCl₃⋅H₂O precursors via a hydrothermal method. This synthetic route has four advantages: 1) the reaction condition is relatively mild, 2) it doesn′t need surfactants or templates, 3) it requires no expensive equipment, and 4) products are of higher purity. During synthesis, solution pH, and reaction temperature were found to play important roles in determining the growth process and final morphologies of the CeVO₄ products. These products were characterized spectrophotometrically and via scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore, the wettability of the as-synthesized film CeVO₄ nanoplates was studied by measuring water contact angle (CA). The largest CA measured was at 169.5 ° for a glass substrate treated with 0.06 g mL⁻¹ CeVO₄ followed by 2 % 1 H, 1 H, 2 H, 2 H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane. Finally, the CeVO₄ nanoplates exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity in degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) under UV irradiation and was stable even after repeated cycles of use.     

UV-assisted degradation of propiconazole in a TiO2 aqueous suspension: identification of transformation products and the reaction pathway using GC/MS

Photocatalytic degradation of propiconazole, a triazole pesticide, in the presence of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) under ultraviolet (UV) illumination was performed in a batch type photocatalytic reactor. A full factorial experimental design technique was used to study the main effects and the interaction effects between operational parameters in the photocatalytic degradation of propiconazole in a batch photo-reactor using the TiO₂ aqueous suspension. The effects of catalyst concentration (0.15–0.4 gL^?1), initial pH (3–9), initial concentration (5–35 mg L^?1) and light conditions were optimised at a reaction time duration of 90 min by keeping area/volume ratio constant at 0.919 cm² mL^?1. Photocatalytic oxidation of propiconazole showed 85% degradation and 76.57% mineralisation under UV light (365 nm/30 Wm^?2) at pH 6.5, initial concentration 25 mg L^?1 and constant temperature (25 ± 1 °C). The Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetic model has successfully elucidated the effects of the initial concentration on the degradation of propiconazole and the data obtained are consistent with the available kinetic parameters. The photocatalytic transformation products of propiconazole were identified by using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The pathway of degradation obtained from mass spectral analysis shows the breakdown of transformation products into smaller hydrocarbons (m/z 28 and 39).